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2026 Severe Weather Outlook – Tracking Weather – SPC Updates

Tracking Katia – 2023 Atlantic Hurricane Season

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NHC Public Advisory on Katia
  • Thu, 08 Oct 2026 14:56:49 +0000: Atlantic Hurricane Isaias Advisory Number 8 - Atlantic Hurricane Isaias Advisory Number 8
    000
    WTNT34 KNHC 081456
    TCPAT4

    BULLETIN
    Hurricane Isaias Advisory Number 8
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092026
    1000 AM CDT Thu Oct 08 2026

    ...ISAIAS STRONGER...
    ...PREPARATIONS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY FROM STORM SURGE AND
    DAMAGING WINDS IN THE WARNING AREA SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION
    TODAY...


    SUMMARY OF 1000 AM CDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
    -----------------------------------------------
    LOCATION...23.7N 90.2W
    ABOUT 170 MI...270 KM N OF PROGRESO MEXICO
    ABOUT 380 MI...610 KM S OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
    MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
    PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 60 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
    MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...975 MB...28.80 INCHES


    WATCHES AND WARNINGS
    --------------------
    CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

    A Storm Surge Warning has been issued from the Steinhatchee River
    eastward to the Suwannee River, Florida.

    SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

    A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
    * Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Suwannee River

    A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
    * Ocean Springs, MS to the Bay/Gulf County Line, FL

    A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
    * Jefferson/Plaquemines Parish Line, LA to west of Ocean Springs, MS
    * East of Bay/Gulf County Line to Aucilla River, FL

    A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
    * Suwannee River to Yankeetown

    A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
    inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
    during the next 36 hours in the indicated locations. For a depiction
    of areas at risk, please see the National Weather Service Storm
    Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at hurricanes.gov. This is a
    life-threatening situation. Persons located within these areas
    should take all necessary actions to protect life and property from
    rising water and the potential for other dangerous conditions.
    Promptly follow evacuation and other instructions from local
    officials.

    A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
    somewhere within the warning area. A warning is typically issued 36
    hours before the anticipated first occurrence of
    tropical-storm-force winds, conditions that make outside
    preparations difficult or dangerous. Preparations to protect life
    and property should be rushed to completion.

    A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
    expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

    A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
    threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
    coastline, in the indicated locations during the next 48 hours. For
    a depiction of areas at risk, please see the National Weather
    Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at
    hurricanes.gov.

    Interests in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and elsewhere along the
    U.S. northern Gulf Coast should closely monitor the progress of this
    system.

    For storm information specific to your area, including possible
    inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
    local National Weather Service forecast office.


    DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
    ----------------------
    At 1000 AM CDT (1500 UTC), the center of Hurricane Isaias was
    located near latitude 23.7 North, longitude 90.2 West. Isaias is
    moving toward the east-northeast near 10 mph (17 km/h). A turn
    toward the northeast is expected later today followed by a turn
    northward on Friday. On the forecast track, Isaias is expected to
    pass to the north of the Yucatan Peninsula later today and make
    landfall along the U.S. northern Gulf Coast within the warning area
    late Friday or early Saturday.

    Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 85 mph (140 km/h)
    with higher gusts. Additional strengthening is expected through
    early Friday, and Isaias should remain a dangerous hurricane as it
    approaches the northern Gulf Coast Friday night.

    Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 15 miles (30 km) from the
    center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 90 miles
    (150 km).

    The estimated minimum central pressure is 975 mb (28.80 inches).


    HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
    ----------------------
    Key messages for Isaias can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
    Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header WTNT44 KNHC.

    STORM SURGE: The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
    tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
    rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
    reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
    areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

    Ocean Springs, MS to Indian Pass, FL...5-7 ft
    Mobile Bay...5-7 ft
    Indian Pass, FL to Steinhatchee River, FL...4-6 ft
    Mouth of the Mississippi River, LA to Ocean Springs, MS...3-5 ft
    Steinhatchee River, FL to Suwannee River, FL...3-5 ft
    Suwannee River, FL to Yankeetown, FL...2-4 ft

    The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
    the east of the landfall location, where the surge will be
    accompanied by large and dangerous waves. Surge-related flooding
    depends on the relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and
    can vary greatly over short distances. For information specific to
    your area, please see products issued by your local National Weather
    Service forecast office.

    For a complete depiction of areas at risk of storm surge inundation,
    please see the National Weather Service Peak Storm Surge Graphic,
    available at hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?peakSurge.

    WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected within the Hurricane Warning
    area Friday night into early Saturday, with tropical storm
    conditions beginning on Friday. Tropical storm conditions are
    expected in the warning areas on Friday and Friday night.

    Gusty winds are possible in portions of the Yucatan Peninsula today.

    RAINFALL: Isaias is expected to produce rainfall amounts of 1 to 3
    inches through Thursday across coastal portions of the eastern Bay
    of Campeche with isolated higher amounts possible in the states of
    Campeche and western Yucatan.

    From Friday through the weekend, Isaias is expected to produce
    rainfall amounts of 3 to 7 inches across the central U.S. Gulf Coast
    extending from far southeastern Louisiana to the Florida Big Bend
    region. Localized totals up to 15 inches are possible, particularly
    within banding across the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend. Rainfall
    amounts of 1 to 3 inches, with localized amounts up to 5 inches, are
    possible across much of the Southeast as far north as the Tennessee
    Valley and the Carolinas. Flash and urban flooding is possible
    across the region, with considerable impacts possible across much of
    southern Alabama and the Florida Panhandle into southwestern
    Georgia. River flooding is also expected, some of which could be
    significant.

    For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall associated with
    Tropical Storm Isaias, please see the National Weather Service Storm
    Total Rainfall Graphic available at
    hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?rainqpf and the Flash Flood Risk
    graphic at hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?ero.

    TORNADOES: Isolated tornadoes will be possible Friday night in
    coastal areas of Alabama and the Florida Panhandle and far
    southwestern Georgia. The tornado threat will continue Saturday for
    eastern Alabama, Georgia and northern Florida.

    SURF: Swells will affect the western and northern portions of the
    Yucatan Peninsula beginning later today and spread northward toward
    the Gulf Coast on Friday. These swells are likely to cause
    life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult
    products from your local weather office.

    A depiction of rip current risk for the United States can be found
    at: hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?ripCurrents


    NEXT ADVISORY
    -------------
    Next intermediate advisory at 100 PM CDT.
    Next complete advisory at 400 PM CDT.

    $$
    Forecaster Pasch
NHC Forecast Advisory on Katia
  • Thu, 08 Oct 2026 14:56:49 +0000: Atlantic Hurricane Isaias Forecast/Advisory Number... - Atlantic Hurricane Isaias Forecast/Advisory Number 8
    000
    WTNT24 KNHC 081456
    TCMAT4

    HURRICANE ISAIAS FORECAST/ADVISORY NUMBER 8
    NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL092026
    1500 UTC THU OCT 08 2026

    HURRICANE CENTER LOCATED NEAR 23.7N 90.2W AT 08/1500Z
    POSITION ACCURATE WITHIN 25 NM

    PRESENT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE EAST-NORTHEAST OR 60 DEGREES AT 9 KT

    ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE 975 MB
    MAX SUSTAINED WINDS 75 KT WITH GUSTS TO 90 KT.
    64 KT....... 10NE 10SE 10SW 15NW.
    50 KT....... 30NE 25SE 25SW 20NW.
    34 KT....... 80NE 40SE 40SW 80NW.
    4 M SEAS.... 60NE 60SE 30SW 60NW.
    WINDS AND SEAS VARY GREATLY IN EACH QUADRANT. RADII IN NAUTICAL
    MILES ARE THE LARGEST RADII EXPECTED ANYWHERE IN THAT QUADRANT.

    REPEAT...CENTER LOCATED NEAR 23.7N 90.2W AT 08/1500Z
    AT 08/1200Z CENTER WAS LOCATED NEAR 23.4N 90.6W

    FORECAST VALID 09/0000Z 24.9N 89.0W
    MAX WIND 90 KT...GUSTS 110 KT.
    64 KT... 15NE 15SE 15SW 20NW.
    50 KT... 45NE 40SE 30SW 30NW.
    34 KT...120NE 70SE 50SW 100NW.

    FORECAST VALID 09/1200Z 27.1N 87.9W
    MAX WIND 95 KT...GUSTS 115 KT.
    64 KT... 25NE 25SE 20SW 20NW.
    50 KT... 60NE 45SE 40SW 40NW.
    34 KT...150NE 100SE 70SW 130NW.

    FORECAST VALID 10/0000Z 29.6N 87.4W
    MAX WIND 85 KT...GUSTS 105 KT.
    64 KT... 30NE 30SE 20SW 25NW.
    50 KT... 60NE 50SE 40SW 45NW.
    34 KT...140NE 110SE 70SW 130NW.

    FORECAST VALID 10/1200Z 32.3N 87.8W...INLAND
    MAX WIND 35 KT...GUSTS 45 KT.
    34 KT...100NE 100SE 60SW 60NW.

    FORECAST VALID 11/0000Z 34.6N 88.1W...POST-TROP/INLAND
    MAX WIND 30 KT...GUSTS 40 KT.

    FORECAST VALID 11/1200Z 36.5N 87.8W...POST-TROP/INLAND
    MAX WIND 25 KT...GUSTS 35 KT.

    EXTENDED OUTLOOK. NOTE...ERRORS FOR TRACK HAVE AVERAGED NEAR 125 NM
    ON DAY 4 AND 175 NM ON DAY 5...AND FOR INTENSITY NEAR 15 KT EACH DAY

    OUTLOOK VALID 12/1200Z...DISSIPATED

    REQUEST FOR 3 HOURLY SHIP REPORTS WITHIN 300 MILES OF 23.7N 90.2W

    INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC ADVISORY...WTNT34 KNHC/MIATCPAT4...AT 08/1800Z

    NEXT ADVISORY AT 08/2100Z

    $$
    FORECASTER PASCH
NHC Discussion on Katia
  • Thu, 08 Oct 2026 14:57:46 +0000: Atlantic Hurricane Isaias Discussion Number 8 - Atlantic Hurricane Isaias Discussion Number 8
    728
    WTNT44 KNHC 081457
    TCDAT4

    Hurricane Isaias Discussion Number 8
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092026
    1000 AM CDT Thu Oct 08 2026

    Isaias is strengthening in an environment of moderate vertical wind
    shear. Observations from an Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft
    indicate that the central pressure continues to fall and the
    maximum winds are now near 75 kt. The center of the hurricane is
    near the southwestern side of a Central Dense Overcast feature, and
    some convective banding features are evident over the eastern
    portion of the circulation. Additional aircraft reconnaissance
    missions are scheduled for today, tonight, and Friday, so we will
    have close monitoring of the intensity of the system up until
    landfall.

    Center fixes from the Hurricane Hunters indicate that Isais
    continues on a generally east-northward track with an initial
    motion of about 060/9 kt. During the next 36 hours, the hurricane
    should gradually turn toward the northeast and north as it moves
    between a ridge extending from the Bahamas across the Florida
    Peninsula and a zonally-oriented mid-level trough near the
    northwestern Gulf coast. On the forecast track, the center of the
    hurricane is forecast to move across the east-central to
    northeastern Gulf coast in 36-42 hours. Thereafter, the weakening
    cyclone should move over the southeastern United States bringing
    strong winds well inland. The track guidance has not changed much
    for this advisory cycle and the official forecast is similar to that
    of the previous advisory.

    The intensity forecast up to landfall is somewhat challenging.
    On the one hand, the hurricane should move over waters of high
    oceanic heat content and within a fairly moist air mass through
    tomorrow. On the other hand, the SHIPS model input parameters show
    a significant increase in vertical wind shear, particularly when
    Isais nears the coast. Regarding, the shorter-term intensity
    forecast, a recent WSFM microwave satellite image at 37 GHz
    frequency shows a closed ring around the eye. This is typically a
    harbinger of rapid intensification. The 12-hour forecast does show
    a relatively large increase in strength, but in view of the
    expected stronger shear in 24-36 hours, some decrease in intensity
    is indicated as Isaias approaches the coast. Regardless, Isaias is
    expected to remain a dangerous hurricane through landfall, and
    gusty winds are expected well inland after landfall given the
    anticipated expansion of the wind field and accelerating forward
    speed of the storm.

    Key Messages:

    1. A life-threatening storm surge is expected from the Mouth of the
    Mississippi River to Suwannee, Florida. Residents in the warning
    area should follow advice given by local officials and evacuate
    immediately if told to do so.

    2. Damaging hurricane force-winds are expected over portions of the
    Florida Panhandle, southern Alabama, and southern Mississippi where
    a Hurricane Warning is in effect. Residents in these areas should
    prepare for the possibility of long-duration power outages.

    3. Damaging wind gusts are possible over much of central and
    northern Alabama and portions of western and northern Georgia,
    especially in areas of higher terrain. Additional Tropical Storm
    and High Wind Watches and Warnings will likely be required for
    portions of that area later today. Residents should secure loose
    outdoor items, avoid driving high-profile vehicles, and prepare for
    power outages.

    4. Isaias will bring areas of heavy rainfall to the central U.S.
    Gulf coast and much of the Southeast Friday into the weekend.
    Considerable flash and urban flooding, along with significant river
    flooding, will be possible.

    5. Isaias could bring gusty winds and areas of heavy rain to the
    western portion of the Yucatan Peninsula today.


    FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

    INIT 08/1500Z 23.7N 90.2W 75 KT 85 MPH
    12H 09/0000Z 24.9N 89.0W 90 KT 105 MPH
    24H 09/1200Z 27.1N 87.9W 95 KT 110 MPH
    36H 10/0000Z 29.6N 87.4W 85 KT 100 MPH
    48H 10/1200Z 32.3N 87.8W 35 KT 40 MPH...INLAND
    60H 11/0000Z 34.6N 88.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/INLAND
    72H 11/1200Z 36.5N 87.8W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/INLAND
    96H 12/1200Z...DISSIPATED

    $$
    Forecaster Pasch
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